AntiquitiesAncient Alexandria

Mustafa Kamel Necropolis

Four Ptolemaic tombs cut in the rock, from the late 3rd and early 2nd centuries BC, found by chance in 1933–1934.

The story

What sets it apart

A court cut in the rock, sphinxes, and painted horsemen above a door.

  • 1The court of tomb 1
  • 2The sphinxes
  • 3The painted lintel of horsemen
  • 4The altar

The Alexandria Governorate says the Mustafa Kamel tombs lie on Roman Camp Street in Rushdy and are four tombs of the Ptolemaic period. El Watan (2018), citing the Ministry of Antiquities’ website, reported that they were found by chance in 1933–1934, that all four were cut in the rock, and that they date from the late 3rd and early 2nd centuries BC.

Read more

In a study published in 2025, Mona Haggag writes that there is general agreement that the Shatby cemetery holds Alexandria’s earliest burials, followed by several tombs in the Mustafa Kamel cemetery.

In the court of tomb 1, as photographs show, stand half-columns, sphinxes on pedestals and an altar, and above one doorway a painted lintel shows horsemen.

Ancient Alexandria331 BC – 7th century AD

Its place in time

  1. This landmarkMustafa Kamel NecropolisLate 3rd to early 2nd century BC, found in 1933–1934
  2. After itSidi Gaber MosqueAbout the mid-7th century AH; the present mosque after 1955

On the timeline of all the landmarks

Memories of the place

Every memory is taken from a published, documented source, named under it.

  1. Late 3rd to early 2nd century BC

    All four tombs were cut in the rock in the late 3rd and early 2nd centuries BC.

    Source: El Watan: «10 معلومات عن منطقة مصطفى كامل الأثرية» (19 Jul 2018)

The other memories 3
  1. 1933–1934

    The tombs were found by chance, according to the Ministry of Antiquities’ website.

    Source: El Watan: «10 معلومات عن منطقة مصطفى كامل الأثرية» (19 Jul 2018)

  2. The Ptolemaic period

The other memories1
  1. 2025

    Mona Haggag writes that there is general agreement that Shatby holds Alexandria’s earliest burials, followed by several tombs in the Mustafa Kamel cemetery.

    Source: Mona Haggag, “Shatby and Mostapha Kamel: Two 3rd century BCE Cemeteries”, Athens University Review of Archaeology 8 (2025)

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